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| - | ====== Formatting Syntax ====== | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[doku> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Basic Text Formatting ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and '' | ||
| - | Of course you can **__//'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can use < | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can use < | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can mark something as < | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can mark something as < | ||
| - | |||
| - | **Paragraphs** are created from blank lines. If you want to **force a newline** without a paragraph, you can use two backslashes followed by a whitespace or the end of line. | ||
| - | |||
| - | This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the | ||
| - | two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ | ||
| - | or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it. | ||
| - | |||
| - | This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the | ||
| - | two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ | ||
| - | or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it. | ||
| - | |||
| - | You should use forced newlines only if really needed. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Links ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== External ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | External links are recognized automagically: | ||
| - | |||
| - | DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized | ||
| - | automagically: | ||
| - | link text as well: [[http:// | ||
| - | addresses like this one: < | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Internal ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give | ||
| - | a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[doku> | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can use [[some: | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can use [[some: | ||
| - | |||
| - | For details about namespaces see [[doku> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from HTML. This links to [[syntax# | ||
| - | |||
| - | This links to [[syntax# | ||
| - | |||
| - | Notes: | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Links to [[syntax|existing pages]] are shown in a different style from [[nonexisting]] ones. | ||
| - | * DokuWiki does not use [[wp> | ||
| - | * When a section' | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Interwiki ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | DokuWiki supports [[doku> | ||
| - | |||
| - | DokuWiki supports [[doku> | ||
| - | For example this is a link to Wikipedia' | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Windows Shares ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Windows shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogeneous user group like a corporate [[wp> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Notes: | ||
| - | |||
| - | * For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the "local zone" | ||
| - | * For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through different workaround mentioned in the [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | $lang[' | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Image Links ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[# | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. | ||
| - | |||
| - | The whole [[# | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Footnotes ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses. | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Sectioning ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically -- this can be disabled by including the string ''< | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Headline Level 3 ==== | ||
| - | === Headline Level 4 === | ||
| - | == Headline Level 5 == | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Headline Level 3 ==== | ||
| - | === Headline Level 4 === | ||
| - | == Headline Level 5 == | ||
| - | |||
| - | By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line: | ||
| - | |||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Images and Other Files ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can include external and internal [[doku> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Real size: {{wiki: | ||
| - | |||
| - | Resize to given width: | ||
| - | |||
| - | Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn' | ||
| - | |||
| - | Resized external image: | ||
| - | |||
| - | Real size: {{wiki: | ||
| - | Resize to given width: | ||
| - | Resize to given width and height: {{wiki: | ||
| - | Resized external image: | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment. | ||
| - | |||
| - | {{ wiki: | ||
| - | |||
| - | {{wiki: | ||
| - | |||
| - | {{ wiki: | ||
| - | |||
| - | {{ wiki: | ||
| - | {{wiki: | ||
| - | {{ wiki: | ||
| - | |||
| - | Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too. | ||
| - | |||
| - | {{ wiki: | ||
| - | |||
| - | {{ wiki: | ||
| - | |||
| - | If you specify a filename (external or internal) that is not an image ('' | ||
| - | |||
| - | For linking an image to another page see [[#Image Links]] above. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Lists ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | * This is a list | ||
| - | * The second item | ||
| - | * You may have different levels | ||
| - | * Another item | ||
| - | |||
| - | - The same list but ordered | ||
| - | - Another item | ||
| - | - Just use indention for deeper levels | ||
| - | - That's it | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | * This is a list | ||
| - | * The second item | ||
| - | * You may have different levels | ||
| - | * Another item | ||
| - | |||
| - | - The same list but ordered | ||
| - | - Another item | ||
| - | - Just use indention for deeper levels | ||
| - | - That's it | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Also take a look at the [[doku> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Text Conversions ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | DokuWiki can convert certain pre-defined characters or strings into images or other text or HTML. | ||
| - | |||
| - | The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to HTML conversion is used for typography replacements, | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Text to Image Conversions ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | DokuWiki converts commonly used [[wp> | ||
| - | |||
| - | * 8-) %% 8-) %% | ||
| - | * 8-O %% 8-O %% | ||
| - | * :-( %% :-( %% | ||
| - | * :-) %% :-) %% | ||
| - | * =) %% =) %% | ||
| - | * :-/ %% :-/ %% | ||
| - | * :-\ %% :-\ %% | ||
| - | * :-? %% :-? %% | ||
| - | * :-D %% :-D %% | ||
| - | * :-P %% :-P %% | ||
| - | * :-O %% :-O %% | ||
| - | * :-X %% :-X %% | ||
| - | * :-| %% :-| %% | ||
| - | * ;-) %% ;-) %% | ||
| - | * ^_^ %% ^_^ %% | ||
| - | * :?: %% :?: %% | ||
| - | * :!: %% :!: %% | ||
| - | * LOL %% LOL %% | ||
| - | * FIXME %% FIXME %% | ||
| - | * DELETEME %% DELETEME %% | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Text to HTML Conversions ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Typography: [[DokuWiki]] can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters. | ||
| - | |||
| - | -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) | ||
| - | "He thought ' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) | ||
| - | "He thought ' | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | The same can be done to produce any kind of HTML, it just needs to be added to the [[doku> | ||
| - | |||
| - | There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640x480), ' | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Quoting ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax: | ||
| - | |||
| - | I think we should do it | ||
| - | | ||
| - | > No we shouldn' | ||
| - | | ||
| - | >> Well, I say we should | ||
| - | | ||
| - | > Really? | ||
| - | | ||
| - | >> Yes! | ||
| - | | ||
| - | >>> | ||
| - | |||
| - | I think we should do it | ||
| - | |||
| - | > No we shouldn' | ||
| - | |||
| - | >> Well, I say we should | ||
| - | |||
| - | > Really? | ||
| - | |||
| - | >> Yes! | ||
| - | |||
| - | >>> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Tables ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | ||
| - | | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| - | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | ||
| - | | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 | | ||
| - | |||
| - | Table rows have to start and end with a '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | ||
| - | | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| - | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | ||
| - | | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 | | ||
| - | |||
| - | To connect cells horizontally, | ||
| - | |||
| - | Vertical tableheaders are possible, too. | ||
| - | |||
| - | | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ | ||
| - | ^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| - | ^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | | | ||
| - | ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| - | |||
| - | As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting: | ||
| - | |||
| - | | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ | ||
| - | ^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| - | ^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | | | ||
| - | ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding '':::'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | ||
| - | | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| - | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| - | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| - | |||
| - | Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | ||
| - | | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| - | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| - | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ^ Table with alignment | ||
| - | | | ||
| - | |left | | ||
| - | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | | ||
| - | |||
| - | This is how it looks in the source: | ||
| - | |||
| - | ^ Table with alignment | ||
| - | | | ||
| - | |left | | ||
| - | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | | ||
| - | |||
| - | Note: Vertical alignment is not supported. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== No Formatting ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | This is some text which contains addresses like this: http:// | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | The same is true for %%// | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | This is some text which contains addresses like this: http:// | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | The same is true for %%// | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Code Blocks ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | This is text is indented by two spaces. | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Those blocks were created by this source: | ||
| - | |||
| - | This is text is indented by two spaces. | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Syntax Highlighting ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[wiki: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code java> | ||
| - | /** | ||
| - | * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that | ||
| - | * simply displays "Hello World!" | ||
| - | */ | ||
| - | class HelloWorldApp { | ||
| - | public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
| - | System.out.println(" | ||
| - | } | ||
| - | } | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | The following language strings are currently recognized: //4cs, abap, actionscript-french, | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Downloadable Code Blocks ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | When you use the '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | <file php myexample.php> | ||
| - | <?php echo "hello world!"; | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file php myexample.php> | ||
| - | <?php echo "hello world!"; | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash ('' | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Embedding HTML and PHP ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can embed raw HTML or PHP code into your documents by using the '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | HTML example: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | < | ||
| - | This is some <span style=" | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | < | ||
| - | <p style=" | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | This is some <span style=" | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | < | ||
| - | <p style=" | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | PHP example: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | <php> | ||
| - | echo 'A logo generated by PHP:'; | ||
| - | echo '< | ||
| - | echo ' | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | <PHP> | ||
| - | echo '< | ||
| - | echo '< | ||
| - | echo '</ | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | <php> | ||
| - | echo 'A logo generated by PHP:'; | ||
| - | echo '< | ||
| - | echo ' | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | <PHP> | ||
| - | echo '< | ||
| - | echo '< | ||
| - | echo '</ | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | **Please Note**: HTML and PHP embedding is disabled by default in the configuration. If disabled, the code is displayed instead of executed. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation ===== | ||
| - | [[DokuWiki]] can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | ^ Parameter | ||
| - | | any number | will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 | | ||
| - | | reverse | ||
| - | | author | ||
| - | | date | show item dates | | ||
| - | | description| show the item description. If [[doku> | ||
| - | | //n//[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). | | ||
| - | |||
| - | The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. [[wiki: | ||
| - | |||
| - | **Example: | ||
| - | |||
| - | {{rss> | ||
| - | |||
| - | {{rss> | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Control Macros ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble: | ||
| - | |||
| - | ^ Macro ^ Description | | ||
| - | | %%~~NOTOC~~%% | ||
| - | | %%~~NOCACHE~~%% | DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the %%< | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Syntax Plugins ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | DokuWiki' | ||
| - | |||
| - | ~~INFO: | ||